The Chinese government listed the festival as intangible cultural heritage in 2006. In the Xicheng district of Beijing is the Yuetan Park, which originally was the Temple of Moon, and every year the emperor would go there to offer a sacrifice to the moon. They chose the morning of the 15th day of the second lunar month to worship the sun and the night of the 15th day of the eighth lunar month to hold a ceremony in praise of the moon. In feudal times, Chinese emperors prayed to Heaven for a prosperous year. However, it was only during the Warring States Era (475-221 BC) that this Festival was called Mid-Autumn because it was celebrated midway during the autumn season. Back during the Zhou Dynasty (1045-221 BC), moon worshiping ritual was practiced to pray for abundant harvests. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for marking this occasion have been formed. Originally, the Mid-Autumn Festival was celebrated to worship the moon. It became an established festival during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty (618-907) that the day was officially celebrated as a traditional festival. The word "Mid-Autumn" first appeared in the famous ancient book Zhou Li ( The Zhou Rituals, a book telling the rituals in the Zhou Dynasty). The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back more than 2,000 years. The full moon is a symbol for family reunion, which is why that day is also known as the Festival of Reunion. It is the most famous legend about the festival. The festival was later given a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E, the beautiful lady in the moon. The Mid-Autumn Festival probably began as a harvest festival. It is an evening celebration where families gather together to light lanterns, eat moon cakes and appreciate the round moon. The Mid-Autumn Festival (or the Moon Festival) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, in 2011, it will be on 22nd, September. This day is also considered a harvest festival since fruit, vegetables and grain have been harvested by this time. The day is also known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and brightest. It takes its name from the fact that it is always celebrated in the middle of the autumn season. Īs one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, September 13 this year. The Mid-Autumn Festival, or the Mooncake Festival as it is commonly known in Singapore, is celebrated by Chinese communities all around the world. The festival is held on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese lunisolar calendar. Chinas Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival that falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. Lanterns on display to embrace the Mid-Autumn Festival in Shanghai, Sept 8, 2018. The history of the Mid-Autumn Festival dates back over 3,000 years.
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